Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ni igice cyingenzi mu bukungu bw’isi, kuko bworoshya guhana ibicuruzwa na serivisi ku mipaka.Mu 2022, nubwo ibibazo byatewe n'icyorezo cya COVID-19, ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga byageze ku bikorwa bitangaje byo kugurisha no gukundwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzabagezaho bimwe mubicuruzwa bigurishwa cyane mubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga mu 2022, tunasesengure impamvu zibitera gutsinda.
Imashini n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi
Imashini n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi nicyo cyiciro cya mbere cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, byohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi ku isi.Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu buyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo (GAC) mu Bushinwa, iki cyiciro cyagize 26,6% by’ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa mu 2021, bigera kuri miliyari 804.5 USD.Ibicuruzwa byingenzi muri iki cyiciro birimo terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa, imiyoboro ya elegitoronike ihuriweho, ibicuruzwa bimurika, hamwe n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri.
Imwe mu mpamvu zituma imashini n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bikundwa cyane mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga ni ugukenera cyane ibikoresho bya sisitemu n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwenge mu nzego zitandukanye, nk'uburezi, imyidagaduro, ubuvuzi, ndetse na e-ubucuruzi.Indi mpamvu ninyungu zo guhatanira Ubushinwa mubijyanye nubushobozi bwo gukora, guhanga udushya, no gukoresha neza ibiciro.Ubushinwa bufite pisine nini y'abakozi bafite ubuhanga, ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukora, hamwe numuyoboro ukomeye wo gutanga amasoko bituma ushobora gukora ibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi byujuje ubuziranenge kandi bidahenze.Ubushinwa nabwo bushora imari cyane mubushakashatsi niterambere, kandi bwateye intambwe igaragara mubice nka 5G, ubwenge bwubukorikori, hamwe no kubara ibicu.
Ibikoresho, uburiri, amatara, ibimenyetso, inyubako zabugenewe
Ibikoresho, ibitanda, amatara, ibyapa, inyubako zakozwe ni ikindi cyiciro kigurishwa cyane mu bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga mu 2022. Nk’uko imibare ya GAC ibigaragaza, iki cyiciro cyashyizwe ku mwanya wa gatatu mu byiciro by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa mu 2021, bifite agaciro ka miliyari 126.3 z’amadolari y’Amerika. 4.2% by'Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.
Impamvu nyamukuru ituma ibikoresho nibikoresho bifitanye isano bikenerwa cyane mubucuruzi bw’amahanga ni uguhindura imibereho n’imikoreshereze y’abaguzi ku isi.Bitewe n'ingaruka z'icyorezo cya COVID-19, abantu benshi bimukiye mu kazi bava mu rugo cyangwa ku rubuga rwa interineti, ibyo bikaba byaratumye hakenerwa ibikoresho byiza kandi bikora ndetse n'ibitanda.Byongeye kandi, uko abantu bamara umwanya munini murugo, usanga bakunda kwita cyane kumitako yabo no kubateza imbere, ibyo bikaba byaragurishije kugurisha ibicuruzwa bimurika, ibyapa, ninyubako zabugenewe.Byongeye kandi, Ubushinwa bufite amateka maremare n'umuco ukungahaye wo gukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu, bikabiha umwanya munini muburyo butandukanye bwo gushushanya, ubwiza bwubukorikori, no guhaza abakiriya.
Imyenda yubwenge
Imyenda ikoreshwa mu bwenge ni ikindi cyiciro kimaze kugera ku bikorwa bitangaje byo kugurisha mu bucuruzi bwo mu mahanga mu 2022. Nk’uko raporo ya Mordor Intelligence ibigaragaza, biteganijwe ko ingano y’isoko ishobora kwambara izava kuri miliyari 70.50 muri 2023 ikagera kuri miliyari 171.66 muri 2028, muri CAGR. ya 19.48% mugihe cyateganijwe (2023-2028).
Impamvu nyamukuru ituma imyenda yubwenge ikundwa cyane mubucuruzi bwamahanga ni ukwiyongera gukenera imyidagaduro nibicuruzwa byo kwidagadura mubakoresha imyaka itandukanye kandi bakomoka.Imyenda yubwenge irashobora gutanga kwishimisha, kuruhuka, uburezi, no gusabana kubana ndetse nabakuze.Bumwe mubwoko bukunzwe cyane bwimyenda yubwenge mumwaka wa 2022 harimo amasaha yubwenge, ibirahuri byubwenge, abakurikirana imyitozo ngororamubiri, ibikoresho byambaye ugutwi, imyenda yubwenge, kamera yambaye umubiri, exoskeletons, nibikoresho byubuvuzi.Ubushinwa n’igihugu kiza ku isonga mu kohereza no kohereza ibicuruzwa byifashishwa mu bwenge ku isi, kubera ko bifite inganda nini kandi zitandukanye zishobora guhuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye n’abakiriya.Ubushinwa nabwo bufite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhanga udushya bukora ibicuruzwa bishya kandi bishimishije bishobora gukurura ibitekerezo no gutekereza kubaguzi.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, twerekanye bimwe mubicuruzwa bishyushye bigurishwa mubucuruzi bwamahanga mu 2022: imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi nibikoresho;ibikoresho byo mu nzu;uburiri;kumurika;ibimenyetso;inyubako zateguwe;ibikoresho byubwenge.Ibicuruzwa byageze ku bikorwa bitangaje byo kugurisha no gukundwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga kubera ibintu bitandukanye nkibisabwa cyane;guhindura imibereho;akamenyero ko gukoresha;inyungu zo guhatanira;ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya;gushushanya;ubuhanga bwubukorikori;guhaza abakiriya.Turizera ko iyi ngingo yaguhaye amakuru yingirakamaro ku bicuruzwa by’ubucuruzi bwo hanze muri 2022.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-18-2023
