Isaha ya Smart ntabwo ari ibikoresho bigezweho gusa, ahubwo nibikoresho bikomeye bishobora kugufasha gukurikirana ubuzima bwawe, ubuzima bwiza, nubuzima.Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi byubuzima amasaha yubwenge ashobora gukurikirana nubuzima bwumutima wawe.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasobanura uburyo amasaha yubwenge akoresha tekinoroji ebyiri, electrocardiografiya (ECG) na Photoplethysmography (PPG), kugirango apime umuvuduko wumutima wawe, injyana, nimikorere, nuburyo aya makuru ashobora kugufasha gukumira cyangwa kumenya ibibazo byumutima.
ECG ni iki kandi ikora ite?
Electrocardiography (ECG cyangwa EKG) nuburyo bwo kwandika ibikorwa byamashanyarazi yumutima.Umutima utanga imbaraga z'amashanyarazi zitera ingirangingo z'imitsi yumutima kugabanuka no kuruhuka, bigatuma umutima utera.Izi mbaraga zishobora gutahurwa na electrode ifatanye nuruhu, itanga igishushanyo cya voltage nigihe bita electrocardiogram.
ECG irashobora gutanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubyerekeranye nigipimo nigitekerezo cyumutima utera, ingano nu mwanya wibyumba byumutima, kuba hari ibyangiritse kumitsi yumutima cyangwa sisitemu yo gutwara, ingaruka zibiyobyabwenge byumutima, nibikorwa byamahoro yatewe.
ECG irashobora kandi gufasha gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye z'umutima, nka arththmias (umutima utera bidasanzwe), ischemia (kugabanya umuvuduko wamaraso kumutima), infarction (infata yumutima), hamwe nubusumbane bwa electrolyte.
PPG ni iki kandi ikora ite?
Photoplethysmography (PPG) nubundi buryo bwo gupima umuvuduko wamaraso mu mitsi yegereye uruhu.Rukuruzi ya PPG ikoresha diode itanga urumuri (LED) kugirango imurikire uruhu na fotodiode kugirango ipime impinduka zinjira mumucyo.
Mugihe umutima usohora amaraso mumubiri, ubwinshi bwamaraso mumitsi burahinduka hamwe na buri cyiciro cyumutima.Ibi bitera itandukaniro mubwinshi bwurumuri rugaragazwa cyangwa rwandujwe nuruhu, rufatwa na sensor ya PPG nkumuhengeri witwa Photoplethysmogram.
Rukuruzi rwa PPG rushobora gukoreshwa mukugereranya umuvuduko wumutima ubara impinga ziri mumurongo uhuye na buri mutima.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukurikirana ibindi bipimo byumubiri, nkumuvuduko wamaraso, kwiyuzuza ogisijeni, umuvuduko wubuhumekero, nibisohoka byumutima.
Nyamara, ibimenyetso bya PPG birashobora guhura n urusaku nibintu biterwa no kugenda, urumuri rudasanzwe, pigmentation yuruhu, ubushyuhe, nibindi bintu.Kubwibyo, sensor ya PPG igomba guhindurwa no kwemezwa kuburyo bunoze mbere yuko ikoreshwa mubikorwa byubuvuzi
Amasaha menshi yubwenge afite sensor ya PPG kumugongo wapima amaraso mumaboko.Amasaha amwe amwe afite kandi sensor ya PPG kuruhande rwimbere ipima umuvuduko wamaraso murutoki iyo uyikoresheje uyikoresha.Izi sensororo zifasha amasaha yubwenge guhora akurikirana umuvuduko wumutima wumukoresha mugihe cyo kuruhuka no gukora siporo, kimwe nibindi bipimo byubuzima nkurwego rwo guhangayika, ubwiza bwibitotsi, nogukoresha ingufu.Amasaha amwe n'amwe akoresha sensor ya PPG kugirango amenye ibimenyetso byo gusinzira (indwara itera guhagarara kuruhuka mugihe cyo gusinzira) cyangwa kunanirwa k'umutima (indwara igabanya ubushobozi bwo kuvoma umutima)
Nigute amasaha yubwenge yagufasha kuzamura ubuzima bwumutima wawe?
Isaha yubwenge irashobora kugufasha kuzamura ubuzima bwumutima wawe iguha ibitekerezo-nyabyo, ubushishozi bwihariye, hamwe ninama zifatika zishingiye kumibare yawe ya ECG na PPG.Urugero:
- Isaha ya Smart irashobora kugufasha gukurikirana umuvuduko wumutima wawe uruhutse, nikimenyetso cyerekana ubuzima bwiza bwumutima.Umuvuduko ukabije wumutima usanzwe usobanura imikorere yumutima ikora neza nuburyo bwiza bwumubiri.Umutima usanzwe uruhuka kumutima kubantu bakuze uri hagati ya 60 na 100 kumunota (bpm), ariko birashobora gutandukana bitewe nimyaka yawe, urwego rwibikorwa, gukoresha imiti, nibindi bintu.Niba umutima wawe uruhutse uhora uri hejuru cyangwa uri munsi yubusanzwe, ugomba kubaza muganga wawe kugirango ubisuzume
- Isaha ya Smart irashobora kugufasha gukurikirana ubukana bwimyitozo ngororangingo nigihe bimara, bifite akamaro mukuzamura ubuzima bwumutima.Ishyirahamwe ry’imitima y'Abanyamerika rirasaba byibuze iminota 150 y'ibikorwa byo mu kirere bitagabanije cyangwa iminota 75 y'ibikorwa bya aerobic imbaraga-buri cyumweru, cyangwa guhuza byombi, kubantu bakuru.Isaha yubwenge irashobora kugufasha gupima umuvuduko wumutima mugihe cyimyitozo ngororamubiri kandi ikakuyobora kuguma mumwanya wateganijwe wumutima, ni ijanisha ryumutima wawe ntarengwa (220 ukuyemo imyaka yawe).Kurugero, imyitozo ngororamubiri iringaniye ni 50 kugeza 70% byumutima wawe ntarengwa, mugihe imyitozo ngororamubiri ifite imbaraga ni 70 kugeza 85% byumutima wawe ntarengwa.
- Isaha ya Smart irashobora kugufasha kumenya no gucunga ibibazo byumutima, nka AFib, gusinzira, cyangwa kunanirwa k'umutima.Niba isaha yawe yubwenge ikumenyesha injyana idasanzwe yumutima cyangwa umuvuduko muke cyangwa mwinshi, ugomba kwivuza vuba bishoboka.Isaha yawe yubwenge irashobora kandi kugufasha gusangira amakuru yawe na ECG na PPG na muganga wawe, ushobora kuyakoresha mugupima ikibazo cyawe no kuguha ubuvuzi bukwiye
- Isaha ya Smart irashobora kugufasha kunoza imibereho yawe, nkimirire, gucunga ibibazo, hamwe nisuku yibitotsi, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumagara yawe.Isaha yubwenge irashobora kugufasha gukurikirana intungamubiri za calorie nogusohora, urwego rwimyitwarire hamwe nubuhanga bwo kuruhuka, hamwe nibitotsi byawe hamwe nigihe umara.Barashobora kandi kuguha inama nibutsa kugirango bigufashe kwitwara neza kandi ugere kuntego zubuzima
Umwanzuro
Isaha yubwenge irenze igikoresho gusa;nibikoresho bikomeye bishobora kugufasha gukurikirana no kuzamura ubuzima bwumutima wawe.Ukoresheje ibyuma bya ECG na PPG, amasaha yubwenge arashobora gupima umuvuduko wumutima wawe, injyana, nibikorwa, kandi bikaguha amakuru yingirakamaro nibitekerezo.Nyamara, amasaha yubwenge ntabwo agamije gusimbuza inama zubuvuzi zumwuga cyangwa gusuzuma;bagenewe gusa kubuzuza.Kubwibyo, ugomba guhora ubaza muganga mbere yo kugira icyo uhindura kuri gahunda yubuzima bwawe ukurikije amakuru yawe yubwenge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-25-2023
